Broad Spectrum vs Full Spectrum CBD

In the dynamic wholesale CBD market, one of the first choices to make is on the type of extract. CBD can be Broad Spectrum type or Full Spectrum type, but there is also isolated CBD.

But what is the difference between broad spectrum and full spectrum versions?

We explain it in this article that explores in detail the key differences between these types of extracts as a simple and comprehensive guide for CBD companies.

The background: what is CBD?

CBD, or cannabidiol, is one of several chemical compounds, called cannabinoids, found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), another cannabinide well known for its psychotropic effects, CBD does not induce feelings of "euphoria" or mental alteration. CBD has been the subject of increasing scientific interest and has been shown to have a wide range of potential health benefits.

• No Psychoactive Effects: unlike THC, CBD does not cause mind alterations or feelings of "high." 
• Interaction with the Endocannabinoid System: CBD interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system, a complex system that regulates various physiological functions to maintain internal balance (homeostasis).
• Potential Benefits: numerous research suggests that CBD may offer benefits for the management of stress, anxiety, chronic pain, inflammation, and various neurological disorders.
• Forms of Consumption: CBD is available in several forms, including oils, capsules, creams, drops, and candies. The form of consumption depends on personal preferences and individual needs.
• Legal and Safe: unlike THC, CBD is legal in most of Europe as long as it contains amounts of THC within the limits set by law

In summary, CBD is a key component of cannabis with significant therapeutic potential; it is a cannabinoid that is increasingly in demand in several market areas (pharmaceutical, cosmetic, B2C).

Cannabinoids and terpenes

CBD, extracted from hemp plants, contains within it other substances from the hemp plant such as other cannabinoids, which interact with the human endocannabinoid system or such as terpenes, active ingredients with beneficial properties.

During extraction, CBD can be extracted in different ways to preserve or not preserve the presence of these other substances. Depending on the type of extraction, we are faced with:

• CBD Broad Spectrum

• CBD Full Spectrum

• Isolated CBD

Let's go into detail.

What is CBD Broad Spectrum?

Definition: CBD Broad Spectrum retains several cannabinoids from the cannabis plant while removing THC, the main culprit responsible for psychoactive effects.

Extraction Method: during the extraction process, THC is totally removed, the presence of other cannabinoids and beneficial substances such as terpenes is ensured.

Main Applications: Broad Spectrum CBD oil is versatile and suitable for various uses, from industrial production to our customers' consumption.

Yes and no of CBD Broad Spectrum

Yes: The presence of all the active ingredients of the hemp plant gives rise to what is called the entourage effect, enhancing the benefits of CBD through synergy with other beneficial substances.

No: Some preliminary studies suggest that the entourage effect may be adversely affected by the absence of THC, but further research is needed.

What is CBD Full Spectrum?

Definition: Full Spectrum CBD includes a small trace amount of THC, but still meets legal limits and has no psychotropic effect.

Method of Extraction: full spectrum CBD is extracted with all terpenes and cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant, including a small amount of THC.

Main Applications: this option is particularly popular in the European market where regulations allow THC levels within certain limits.

Full Spectrum extract: yes or no?

Yes: In Full Spectrum you get the benefits of the entourage effect, due to the presence of CBD and THC acting synergistically with the other cannabinoids.

No: The presence of THC could be detected by drug tests, representing a possible disadvantage for some categories of users.

Full Spectrum VS Broad Spectrum

Broad spectrum CBD products or full spectrum CBD products is the final question. The decision between CBD Broad Spectrum and CBD Full Spectrum depends on the specific needs of the B2B market.

Full Spectrum CBD Oil offers amplified therapeutic benefits due to the presence of THC, which acts synergistically with other cannabinoids in a 100% natural way. However, safety is paramount, and product traceability must meet strict quality standards.

What is the entourage effect?

The entourage effect is a concept that refers to the synergy between the various natural compounds present in the cannabis plant, especially when it comes to cannabinoids such as CBD (cannabidiol), THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and others. In essence, these compounds are believed to act more effectively when they work together rather than separately.

The entourage effect suggests that the combination of cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and other compounds found in the cannabis plant can enhance and amplify the therapeutic effects of CBD or other cannabinoids. Each component would contribute in a unique way, creating a more beneficial overall result than the isolated use of individual compounds.

For example, it is believed that THC, if present in minimal amounts and within legal limits, can work synergistically with CBD to enhance therapeutic benefits without inducing the psychotropic effects associated with higher doses of THC.

The entourage effect is a key concept when discussing the differences between CBD Broad Spectrum and CBD Full Spectrum, as the latter contains a small amount of THC, thus contributing to the entourage effect.

What is isolated CBD?

Isolated CBD is a form of cannabidiol (CBD) that is extracted from the cannabis plant and isolated from all other compounds in the plant. This means that during the extraction process, all other cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and other substances present in the plant are removed, leaving only CBD in a pure, crystalline form.

This isolate of CBD is generally considered the purest form of CBD available and contains no traces of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the main psychoactive compound in cannabis. Because it does not contain THC and other plant compounds, CBD isolate does not cause any psychoactive effects.

CBD isolate is often used to produce consumer products such as oils, capsules, creams and other supplements because it offers the possibility of incorporating CBD without the presence of other plant compounds.

However, some argue that the CBD isolate may lack the entourage effect because it does not take advantage of the synergy between the different natural compounds in cannabis. This is one reason why some prefer options such as Full Spectrum or Broad Spectrum CBD, which maintain a wider range of the plant's natural compounds

Conclusion

The choice between CBD Broad Spectrum and CBD Full Spectrum in the B2B market requires careful consideration.

Both options offer distinctive advantages, and the final decision should reflect specific customer needs and industry regulations. Maintaining guiding principles such as quality, transparency and adaptability can facilitate a company's success in an ever-changing CBD market.

Here at Enecta Farm you can purchase CBD Broad Spectrum, Full Spectrum, and even Isolated CBD extracts. You can create your own brand from high-quality extracts developed to meet your needs and those of your customers.

Contact us for a knowledge chat. Let's explore all options together and make the right choice for your new CBD business.

We are available to share our ten years of experience in the CBD industry and to offer you the best CBD price in the European market should you choose us as your wholesale CBD dealer of choice.